Pekingese or Pekinese is an ancient breed of toy dog, originating in China. They were the favoured imperial pet. These dogs are also called Dogs of Foo (or Fu) by the Chinese, and how much they are revered can be seen in the number of Chinese artworks depicting them. They were considered a guardian spirit as they resembled Chinese lions.
History: Pekingese were originally considered sacred, the living symbols of the lion that was Buddha’s guardian. They were the exclusive property of the Emperor and Empress of China. Theft of a Pekingese was punishable by death. During a raid of the Imperial Summer Palace in Peking during the Second Opium War, British and French troops discovered five Pekingese. The other dogs had been killed to prevent them from falling into enemy hands, however the five dogs were overlooked and survived. The British brought one of the lion dogs to Queen Victoria, who named it “Looty,” because of how he was acquired. It is from these canine spoils of war that the modern Pekingese is descended. In 1893 the breed was first shown in Britain. It was recognized in the US in 1909.
Appearance: The Pekingese is a well-balanced, compact dog of Chinese origin with a heavy front and lighter hindquarters. The breed has a rolling gait that is distinguished and never rushed. Their necks are short and thick. When their mouth is closed, neither teeth nor tongue should show. Eyes are large, very dark, round, lustrous and set wide apart. Ears are heart-shaped, set on the front corners of the topskull, and lie flat against the head. The Pekingese is a double-coat breed. The outer-coat is extravagant, long, and straight flowing with profuse feathering. The under-coat is soft and plush in texture. All colors allowable with black masks and spectacle markings highly prized.
Size: Height: 6-9 inches (30.4-45cm)
Weight: 8-10 pounds (3.6-4.5kg)
Temperament: This feisty little dog is independent and courageous – sometimes getting in over its head. It is opinionated and stubborn. They are sensitive, independent and extremely affectionate with their master, but are wary and suspicious of strangers. The Peke does best with older, well-behaved children. They typically do not get along with other pets. It does not like to be disturbed while sleeping, and it should not be overfed. The Pekingese is wary of strangers and tends to bark, making it a great watchdog. It needs to be socialized with other pets as a puppy.
Health: Pekes’ main problems are eye issues and breathing problems, resulting from its tiny skull and flattened face, and skin allergies (and hotspots). An especially common problem is eye ulcers, which may develop spontaneously. They are prone to herniated disks and dislocated kneecaps. The breed is susceptible to heat stroke.
Life expectancy: 13 – 15 years
Grooming: The coat of the Pekingese must be brushed daily to prevent matting. Check its hindquarters, which may become soiled. They need to be dry shampooed regularly. Their faces and eyes must be cleaned daily with a damp, soft cloth. They do not tolerate warm or damp climates, and become over-heated or chilled quite quickly. These dogs are average shedders.
Puppy price: $300.00 - $1.000.00