In Japan, there are Inu (?) (dogs) and there are Chin (?). The Japanese Chin (also known as the Japanese Spaniel) is the dog of Japanese Royalty. A lap dog and companion dog, this breed of toy dog is one with a distinctive heritage.
History: Despite its name, the Japanese Spaniel is probably native to Korea - the breed later being developed in Japan and introduced to Europe in 1700. It became a favorite of Japanese Court, and was often offered as a royal gift. In 1853 the Japanese Chin became exceedingly popular when a pair of this elegant breed was given to Queen Victoria. In 1964 they were honored as one of Japan’s national symbols. Originally named the Japanese Spaniel, the AKC changed the name in 1977.
Appearance: The Japanese Chin is a small, well balanced, lively, aristocratic toy dog with a distinctive Oriental expression. The legs are straight, and fine boned, with the elbows set close to the body. The muzzle is short and broad with well-cushioned cheeks and rounded upper lips that cover the teeth.  The forehead is quite round, with a well-defined stop. The nose is wide and the nostrils open. It has an extremely short nasal canal. The upside-down, v-shaped ears are well covered with hair. Eyes are set wide apart, large, round, dark in color, and lustrous. The Japanese Chin has feathered tails that curl up over their backs. They have straight, silky, profuse long hair that is most often black and white or red and white, or less often black and white with tan points.
Size: Height: 7-11 inches (18-28 cm.)
Weight: up to 9 pounds (4 kg.)
There are two classes of Japanese Spaniels: under 7 pounds, and over 7 pounds.
Temperament: The Japanese Spaniel is a charming, lively, and happy animal. Pleasant, loving and intelligent. This breed is considered one of the most cat-like of the dog breeds in attitude: it is alert, intelligent, and often independent. They are playful and friendly, making them a good choice for families with older, well-behaved children. Japanese Chins are also a good choice for city dwellers and elderly dog owners, since the Japanese Chin needs minimal exercise and can adapt to any living space - apartment or castle! Although they are not an excessive barker, they make good watchdogs. This is a breed that is full of courage with a mind of their own. Graced with an excellent memory, they have definite likes and dislikes and never forget a friend or foe. The Japanese Chin, as a family pet is unrivaled.
Health: As is the case in many short-muzzle breeds, the Japanese Chin is prone to respiratory problems. They also have a tendency toward eye infections and heat prostration.
Life expectancy: An average of under 10 years.
Grooming: The Chin’s coat needs more than average brushing or combing to maintain its appearance. They are year round shedders. The face should be occasionally wiped with a damp cloth and the folds cleaned with a cotton swab. This breed has little or no odor.
Puppy price: $300.00 - $1.500.00