The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it’s closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the Springer Spaniel. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. Due to the breed’s happy disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the nickname “merry cocker”.
History: Spaniels are thought to take their name from Hispania, the old word for Spain, which is considered the country of origin for these breeds. By 1800, spaniels had been divided into land spaniels and water spaniels. Later, each type was named for the work it did. So it was that the small, active, keen-nosed dogs that worked in dense undergrowth to flush the woodcock became known as ‘cockers.’
Appearance: The English cocker spaniel is slightly taller than it is long with a compactly built body. The front legs are straight with evenly formed bones. The strong head is nicely contoured and features eyes that give a soft, melting expression that is alert and intelligent. The ears lie close to the head and are set low. They are covered with long silky hair. Normally the tail on the English cocker spaniel is docked, and it is carried horizontally. The well-feathered coat has a silky feel, and it is of medium length on the body, yet short and fine on the head. The coat comes in a variety of colors, both solid and parti-colored, including black, liver, red, tan, and white.
Size: Height – Dogs 15-17 inches (38-43 cm); bitches 14-16 inches (36-41 cm)
Weight – Dogs 28-34 pounds (13-16 kg); bitches 26-32 pounds (12-15 kg)
Temperament: The English Cocker is noted for its intelligence and merry disposition. An affectionate dog, the English Cocker’s love and faithfulness are characteristic of the breed. Generally an outgoing breed, but some individuals can be reserved. Temperament varies widely. Some bitches are fairly dominant and should not be placed with non-dominant owner. Males tend to be more cooperative.
Health: The Cocker is generally a healthy breed. Its main health problems are progressive retinal atrophy, kidney disease, and hip dysplasia. They are also often prone to ear infections because of their pendulous ears.
Life expectancy: about 12-15 years
Grooming: Regular combing and brushing of the coat is important. It should be done generally about three times a week. Some coats can be prone to matting, so be sure to comb out tangles and burrs when the dog has been playing outside. Pay close attention to the ears by cleaning them on a weekly basis and checking for signs of infection.
Puppy price: $200.00 - $1.000.00