A Dalmatian is a breed of dog, noted for its white coat with (usually) black spots. “Liver” (brown) and “lemon” (yellow) types also exist, though they are much rarer. In the US Dalmatians are often known (and portrayed, for example in children’s books), as firehouse dogs.
History: The breed was named in the 18th century after Dalmatia, then a part of the Venetian Republic. In 1955, the F?d?ration Cynologique Internationale set the origin of the dogs to the former Yugoslavia (and Croatia claimed it in 1994). However, no historical evidence of this breed being present in the Balkans dates before the early 20th century, when they where brought there by England. Because of these inconsistencies, many claims exist about the breed’s origin.
Appearance: The Dalmatian is a distinctively spotted dog; poised and alert; strong, muscular and active; free of shyness; intelligent in expression; symmetrical in outline; and without exaggeration or coarseness. This popular breed of dog is a well-muscled, midsized dog with superior endurance. The hindquarters are powerful and have smooth, well-defined muscles. The moderately sized ears are wide at the base and gradually taper to a rounded tip. The tail is tapered at the tip, and it is carried with a slight upward curve.The coat is short, dense, and fine. The ground color is white with round, well-defined spots in either black or liver (brown). Lemon, orange, blue, tricolor, and brindle spots can also occur, but they are a disqualifying fault according to the breed standard.
Size: Height – Dogs 22-24 inches (50-60 cm); bitches 20-22 inches (50-55 cm)
Weight – about 55 pounds (25 kg)
Temperament: As a result of their history as coach dogs, the breed is very active and needs plenty of exercise.With tireless enthusiasm, the Dalmatian makes a wonderful companion for most active families. It is usually good with other pets, particularly horses, although it may become aggressive toward strange dogs. Dalmatians are quite affectionate and, if not provided with constant companionship, there is a risk they may become depressed. Shyness is a major fault. Some dalmatians exhibit a behavior that could be called “smiling”. This involves drawing back their lips in what appears to be a snarl, without growling, to indicate submission.
Health: Some Dalmatians have a tendency towards hereditary deafness. Urinary stones and skin allergies are sometimes inherited. Uric acid levels in Dalmatians are higher than in any other breed, sometimes causing urinary blockage.
Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years.
Grooming: The coat of the Dalmatian is quite easy to maintain, although it sheds constantly. Daily grooming is suggested, simply by rubbing down the coat to remove excess and dead hair. This breed does not have a “doggy odor” and is said to be clean and even avoid puddles. Bathe only when necessary.
Puppy price: $200.00 - $600.00