The Clumber Spaniel is a gundog breed developed in Britain.
History: Considered to be the oldest and stockiest of the spaniel breeds, the Clumber spaniel dates back to the 1700s. One theory is that it originated in France, stating that the Duc de Noailles at the time of the French Revolution gave his kennel of prized spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park in Nottingham. Another theory holds that it was developed in Britain from older breeds of hunting spaniels, perhaps by crossing them with Bassets or St. Hubert’s hounds.
Appearance: The Clumber Spaniel is a long, low, substantial dog. His heavy brow, deep chest, straight forelegs, powerful hindquarters, massive bone and good feet all give him the power and endurance to move through dense underbrush in pursuit of game. The dark amber eyes are large and offer a soft expression. The triangular-shaped ears are broad at the top, have a rounded lower edge, and are set low on the skull – approximately at eye level. The jaw features teeth that meet in a scissors bite. A long, muscular neck flows smoothly into the shoulders, leading to a level, firm back. The tail can be docked or left natural, and it is generally well feathered. The coat is primarily with lemon color or orange color markings. Markings can usually be found on the ears and the face.
Size: Height – 16-20 inches (41-51 cm)
Weight – 55-85 pounds (25-39 kg)
Temperament: While a hunter at heart, the Clumber spaniel is considered to be one of the most easygoing of sporting breeds. It is a quiet dog that gets along well with children and other pets, and it tends to be devoted to one person. His temperament is described as gentle, loyal and affectionate, but dignified and aloof with strangers. He possesses an intrinsic desire to please. An intelligent and independent thinker, he displays determination and a strong sense of purpose while at work.
Health: Some are prone to panosteitis (or juvenile lameness) and hip dysplasia. Clumbers may be prone to flea and skin allergies. They tend to drool, wheeze and snore. They are known for swallowing foreign objects so take care. Other health issues are entropion and ectropion (turning inward or outward of the lower eyelid) and hypothyroidism.
Life expectancy: about 10-12 years.
Grooming: Regular grooming is important in order to keep the coat of the Clumber spaniel in good condition. It should be brushed two or three times a week, and occasional trimming is recommended. Pay special attention to the ears and eyes by cleaning and inspecting them on a regular basis. This breed is a heavy shedder.