Chow Chow, or Chow, is a breed of dog originating from China, where it is referred to as Songshi Quan , which literally means “puffy-lion dog”. The breed has also been called the Tang Quan, “Dog of the Tang Empire”.
History: Chow Chow is a unique type of dog, thought to be one of the oldest recognizable breeds. A bas-relief from 150 BC (during the Han Dynasty) includes a hunting dog similar in appearance to the Chow Chow. Recent DNA analysis confirms that this is one of the oldest breeds of dog. Chow Chows were originally bred as a general-purpose working dog for herding, hunting, guarding and for eating its meat.
Appearance: It is medium in size with strong muscular development and heavy bone. The body is compact, short coupled, broad and deep, the tail set high and carried closely to the back. The head, while large, is carried proudly, and the expression of this dog is one of dignity, sobriety, and independence. The dark brown eyes are wide set and almond-shaped. The ears are small and triangular, rounded at the end, and carried erect. The strong neck is muscular, and it arches smoothly into the shoulders. The coat may be one of several colours including reddish-brown, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Not all these colour varieties are recognised as valid in all countries.
Size: Height – 18-22 inches (46-56 cm)
Weight – 45-70 pounds (20-32 kg)
Temperament: While now commonly kept as a companion dog, the Chow Chow has a reputation for being a willful and independent breed that is sometimes difficult to train. Keen intelligence, an independent spirit and innate dignity give the Chow an aura of aloofness.  It is a Chow’s nature to be reserved and discerning with strangers. However, it is a devoted dog that is protective and devoted to its family despite its reserved nature. If socialized with children and other pets at an early age, the chow-chow will generally get along as an adult.
Health: the Chow Chow may be prone to hip dysplasia. They may also be susceptible to entropion, an eye irritation caused by an eyelid abnormality.
Life expectancy: about 15 years.
Grooming: The coat of the smooth chow-chow is easy to care for, only requiring a brushing about once a week. The rough coat needs more time and attention, however. It should be brushed at least every other day, more often during times of heavy shedding to prevent matting of the dense undercoat. Dry shampoo should be used when necessary.
Puppy price: $400.00 – $1.500.00